Admitted as a state to the Union in 1859, Idaho quickly became known as a prolific mining area, with valuables like gold, copper and lead uncovered by exploratory teams. As the mining industry began to wane, agriculture became the center of Idaho's economy, with potato farming being the most well-known of these ventures. Predominant groups within Idaho's population include the Mormons who spread northwards from Utah and the Basque culture created by immigrants from Spain and France.




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Outside these cities, preserved lands and open spaces are abundant, offering plenty of room for independent exploration. Skiing and fishing are two of the state's most beloved outdoor activities, along with other opportunities as disparate as mountain biking and hang gliding. A number of federally managed areas are frequently used for these sports, including the Craters of the Moon National Monument and Hells Canyon National Recreation Area.
Best known for its potato farming and agricultural roots, Idaho’s biggest industries are science and technology, with companies like Micron Technology, Inc. and Hewlett-Packard holding a sizable presence. Schools like Boise State University and help provide a highly educated workforce.Nez Perce National Historical Park (208) 843-7001 Spalding, ID 83540 | |
| (208) 263-9555 Sandpoint, ID 83864 | |
| (208) 622-2251 Sun Valley, ID 83353 |



