Welcome to Idaho

Idaho History

Idaho's human history began with the Nez Perce and Shoshone Native American tribes who occupied the region long before it was explored by the historic Lewis and Clark expedition of the 19th century. European settlement of Idaho started with solitary fur traders and missionaries, and during the 1800s the region was one of the many disputed territories claimed by both the United States and England. With escalating disputes between the native peoples and these new settlers, Idaho was soon at the center of a number of battles including the Nez Perce and Bannock Wars.

Admitted as a state to the Union in 1859, Idaho quickly became known as a prolific mining area, with valuables like gold, copper and lead uncovered by exploratory teams. As the mining industry began to wane, agriculture became the center of Idaho's economy, with potato farming being the most well-known of these ventures. Predominant groups within Idaho's population include the Mormons who spread northwards from Utah and the Basque culture created by immigrants from Spain and France.

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About Idaho

Awash in the stunning beauty of breathtaking mountain ranges and deep river gorges, Idaho is a state where adventure and excitement shape every experience. Home to just 1.5 million residents, Idaho’s major populated areas include the state capitol Boise and the common tourist destinations of Idaho Falls and Coeur d’Alene. Every town has something unique to offer visitors, from the historical museums and ruins in Pocatello to the visual and performing arts experiences of Idaho Falls.

Outside these cities, preserved lands and open spaces are abundant, offering plenty of room for independent exploration. Skiing and fishing are two of the state's most beloved outdoor activities, along with other opportunities as disparate as mountain biking and hang gliding. A number of federally managed areas are frequently used for these sports, including the Craters of the Moon National Monument and Hells Canyon National Recreation Area.

Best known for its potato farming and agricultural roots, Idaho’s biggest industries are science and technology, with companies like Micron Technology, Inc. and Hewlett-Packard holding a sizable presence. Schools like Boise State University and help provide a highly educated workforce.

Top Idaho Attractions

Nez Perce National Historical Park

(208) 843-7001

Spalding, ID  83540

Schweitzer Mountain Resort

(208) 263-9555

Sandpoint, ID  83864

Sun Valley Golf Course

(208) 622-2251

Sun Valley, ID  83353

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